Commercial Invoice
The paper duty is worked out from. It carries values, terms of sale and a goods description. Customs read it first. Everything else in the set is measured against it.
Must agree with: packing list, declaration and any credit.
Goods that stop moving start costing money. Every day. And the reason is rarely a clumsy sentence. It is two papers in one set that disagree. The invoice says one weight. The packing list says another. A code was tidied up. Now the container sits, and the meter runs.
So a shipment set is never handled one paper at a time. Codes, Incoterms, weights and values are locked first. Then every document is matched against every other one. Only after that does anyone look at how the wording reads. The set has to agree with itself before it leaves us.
Our shipping document translation services UK start from £38 a document. A full set returns within two working days. Rush jobs run overnight. The certificate customs or a bank expects is signed by a named expert. Anything queried gets fixed at no charge. You approve the set before an invoice exists.
Every shipment set includes
Container already on hold? Put that in your opening line. Held cargo jumps the queue here. What you get back is a completion hour, not a working day.
A shipment is not one paper. It is a set. Customs, banks and carriers read them side by side. So the risk is rarely inside a single document. It lives between two of them. What lands here most weeks is listed underneath. Alongside each is the detail that has to agree with everything else.
The paper duty is worked out from. It carries values, terms of sale and a goods description. Customs read it first. Everything else in the set is measured against it.
Must agree with: packing list, declaration and any credit.
Carton counts, net and gross weights, marks and numbers. Dull to read. Also the fastest way to get a container opened. One weight out of step and the box gets inspected.
Must agree with: invoice totals and the bill of lading.
It says where the goods were made. That decides the duty rate. Preferential origin under a trade deal can be worth a great deal, so the wording is read closely.
Must agree with: the invoice description and consignee.
Not just paperwork. An original bill of lading can be title to the goods. Whoever holds it can collect. Names, ports and marks are copied exactly, never tidied.
Must agree with: consignee details on every other paper.
Codes, values and procedure references, mostly in boxes. Almost no prose at all. A digit in the wrong field costs more time than a whole page of awkward wording ever would.
Must agree with: commodity codes on the invoice.
Banks apply strict compliance here. One word out of line with the credit and the presentation is refused. Refusal does not mean redo. It means you are not paid yet.
Must agree with: the credit wording, letter for letter.
For food, plants and animal products. These travel on a short clock. Perishable cargo will not wait while somebody argues about a species name or a treatment code.
Must agree with: species names and treatment records.
UN numbers, class, packing group, proper shipping name. All of it is set wording. None of it is written afresh. A carrier will refuse the booking over one wrong entry.
Must agree with: the safety sheet and the carrier booking.
Export licences, import permits, quota papers. Each one is tied to a stated quantity and a stated period. Go outside either and the consignment is no longer covered.
Must agree with: quantities and dates on the declaration.
Nobody buys this ahead of time for interest. Something is always waiting. A vessel. A bank. A border officer with a question. What follows are the cases that bring a set to this desk. Find the one nearest yours. Your level, your stamp chain and your deadline all drop out of it.
An officer has asked for papers in their own language. Storage charges started the moment the box stopped.
You have never shipped there. The buyer has sent a list of documents and none of it looks familiar.
The bank set a deadline. Miss it, or file a paper that differs from the credit, and payment stalls.
A past entry is being reviewed. They want the supporting papers, readable, and they want them soon.
Food, plants or pharma. The certificate has to be right first time, because nobody can pause the shelf life.
A trade deal cuts the rate if origin is proved properly. The proof has to satisfy the customs reading it.
One question sets your level. Who has to accept this? Your own forwarder needs no stamp at all. Customs and banks want a signed certificate. Several destinations want a chamber of commerce stamp, then a consulate on top of that. Order the wrong one and the goods wait.
Plain accurate text with nothing on top. Built for your own side of the deal. A forwarder reading a foreign invoice. A buyer checking terms before committing.
Right for:
Starts at £38 per document.
Identical work, with a dated certificate fixed on. It carries the expert's name. Underneath that sit our registered details. Border officers and banks look for exactly this.
Right for:
Starts at £52 per document.
A chamber of commerce stamps it. Then a consulate stamps that. Several destinations take nothing less. The chain is slow, so it is started the day you order.
Right for:
Starts at £95 plus official fees.
Sending cargo out and taking cargo in are opposite jobs. One faces a customs office you have never dealt with. The other faces British customs, who know precisely what they want. Each carries its risk in a different place. Pick the side matching your consignment.
Your goods are heading somewhere new. That customs office has its own list, its own forms and its own stamp rules. None of them match what you use here.
What this usually takes:
Name the destination first. It decides the stamp chain. And the stamp chain decides your real deadline.
A supplier abroad has sent their paperwork in their own language. You have to declare it here, correctly, and stand behind what you declared afterwards.
What this usually takes:
We render what the supplier wrote. Classifying goods, and the duty flowing from that, belongs to you and your broker.
Your set gets read by people working fast, with a queue behind them. Each checks a different thing. A bank hunts for one thing. A port officer hunts for another. Knowing who opens it first changes how the set is built. Tell us that reader up front.
They check the declaration against the papers behind it. A description that drifts from the code invites questions. Those questions take days to answer.
They apply their own rules, in their own tongue, at their own pace. Storage charges tick over while they consider it.
They stamp origin papers before a consulate will look at them. Their own format rules apply, and they apply them strictly.
Strict compliance. They compare your papers to the credit, word by word. A mismatch is a refusal, and a refusal delays payment.
They will not load against paperwork that contradicts itself. Their liability sits behind the booking, so they check before they lift.
They read certificates for species, treatment and dates. Perishable cargo waits at the border while any of that is unclear.
Five stages. The cross-match at stage four is the one that matters. Anybody can render nine papers well on their own. The value sits in holding them against each other afterwards, because that is exactly what the officer at the other end is about to do.
Everything, not only the two urgent ones. Give us the vessel or flight date. That is the deadline actually binding you.
Commodity codes, Incoterms, UN numbers and marks are pinned as protected content. Nobody can reword one later.
Someone handling shipping papers every day. Working into the language they grew up with. They draft off the locked list.
Weights, counts, values, names and dates are held against each other, paper by paper. Any gap comes back to you.
Chamber and consulate handled from here. You approve the set. The invoice follows after that, never before.
These papers are mostly short. So they price per document, not by the word. A full set prices as a set, because cross-matching is where the hours go. Everything below marks the lowest point its job type starts at. What lifts your own number appears underneath.
| What You Are Sending | What That Usually Means | Usual Delivery | Rough Guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single document | Commercial invoice, packing list or certificate of origin alone | 1 working day | £38 / document |
| Certified for customs | Signed certificate for a border or a bank | 1–2 working days | £52 / document |
| Full shipment set | Commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, bill of lading and customs declaration | 2 working days | £180 / set |
| Credit presentation pack | Letter of credit papers checked line by line against the credit | 1–2 working days | £240 / pack |
| Chamber or consular chain | Stamped here, then lodged with the mission | 5–10 working days | £95 + official fees |
| Held cargo, overnight | Box already stopped and charges running | Overnight | £75 / document |
| Repeat lane, standing rate | Same route and template every month | Set per account | £120 / set |
A few of these lift the number. A few cut it hard. All nine get weighed against the papers you actually send. 60 minutes for a trade quote sounds slow. It is why the figure you are told is the figure you are billed.
Nine short documents cost less than nine long ones. But the cross-match grows with the count, not the word total. That check is most of the value here.
A clean set moves fast. One that already contradicts itself takes longer, because every gap has to come back to you before anything can be finalised.
A certificate adds one small step. A chamber stamp brings in a body. A consulate brings another, with its own queue and fee. Every link costs days.
Credit work is checked against the credit itself, not just the source papers. That is a separate pass, and it is slower than translating.
Routine scheduling runs at the base rate. Held cargo or an overnight sailing means pulling an expert off other work at once.
Same lane, same buyer, same template. Once that is on file, later shipments are personalisation rather than fresh work, and they price accordingly.
Figures exclude VAT. They describe a floor, never a fee. Chamber and consular charges belong to those bodies, and reach you at cost. Shippers on a regular lane can fix standing rates, quote booking references and take one monthly statement.
Any pair, in either direction. Listed underneath are the trade lanes we run most often here. With each one, the customs habit that catches a shipper out on a first consignment. In none of them is vocabulary the difficulty. Format and proof are what decide it. Get either wrong and the box waits.
| Language | The customs habit that catches shippers out |
|---|---|
| Arabic | Gulf states want a chamber stamp and then a consular one, in that order, before arrival |
| Chinese | Descriptions are matched hard against the code, and a loose one triggers inspection |
| Spanish | Latin American ports differ from Spain on forms, wording and accepted stamps |
| French | Used across much of West Africa, where origin proof is examined more closely than in Europe |
| Russian | Certified paperwork expected, and consignee details must match the contract exactly |
| Turkish | A busy transit route, where preference claims turn on the origin wording used |
| Portuguese | Brazil runs its own declaration formats, so the target market is confirmed up front |
| German | Precise goods descriptions expected, and weights are checked against the packing list |
| Japanese | Formal register on certificates, with company seals described exactly where they sit |
| Vietnamese | A growing manufacturing lane, where origin papers decide whether a preference applies |
Also handled regularly: Korean, Polish, Thai, Italian, Indonesian, Dutch, Malay, Greek, Hindi, Czech, Urdu, Romanian, Hungarian, Bengali, Ukrainian, Swedish.
None of these is a language fault. Each one makes a paper that reads cleanly and still halts the cargo. All six share the same shape. Two documents now disagree with each other. The officer holding both spots that in seconds. Then the box stops and the charges begin.
CIF and FOB are codes, not phrases. Render one as a description and it no longer matches the contract or the credit. Who pays the freight is suddenly an open question.
Retype carton counts or weights by hand and one figure slips. It only shows when an officer lines the two papers up. By then the box has been pulled for inspection.
Somebody spotted what looked like an error and improved it. Now the declared code does not match the entry you filed. That is a query, and queries take days.
Helpfully turning kilos into pounds adds rounding to a declared weight. Duty is worked out from that figure. So is the carrier's charge. Both are now wrong.
One extra word in a consignee name is enough. Banks apply strict compliance to a credit. They refuse the presentation, and your payment waits for a fix.
A clearer description reads better and matches nothing. It has to mirror the code and the contract, however plain it sounds. Clarity is not the goal here. Agreement is.
Most suppliers render nine papers and post nine papers back. That is not the job at all. The job is proving those nine agree with each other. That is the only test they will ever actually face. Below is what follows from working that way round, and why shippers stay.
Weights, counts, values, names and dates are held against each other before anything goes out. That is the check the border is about to run.
Incoterms, commodity codes, UN numbers and marks get pinned down first. Now nobody can helpfully improve one midway through a set.
Weights and measures stay in the form you declared. Duty and freight are both worked out from those figures, so rounding is not a small matter.
Where a letter of credit applies, the papers are checked against the credit terms, not only against the source. Banks compare, so we compare first.
Not off our diary. Name the sailing or the credit expiry. We plan in reverse from there, with the stamp chain counted in.
Choosing a commodity code is a customs decision with duty attached. That belongs to you and your broker. Anything odd gets flagged, then left alone.
A border officer leans on that certificate. It should trace back to somebody real. You are entitled to know who before instructing. The experts underneath handle most trade work here. Request one and your set goes to them, if their diary allows.
[Their qualification: MITI, Dip Trans, BIFA training]
Pair: [languages]. Years on customs and shipping paperwork: [number]. Background: [for instance a forwarding desk].
Usually covers: [the papers they handle]
[Qualification]
Pair: [languages]. Years on [specialism]: [number]. Background: [role].
Usually covers: [the papers handled]
[Qualification]
Pair: [languages]. Years on [specialism]: [number]. Background: [role].
Usually covers: [the papers handled]
Everyone touching a shipment set is a qualified translator. All of them have handled customs paperwork before. All of them are under written confidentiality with us. A CV can be sent over before you instruct, on request.
Written and checked by [Name], [MITI, Dip Trans], Head of Trade Translation at Business Translations UK.
Last reviewed: · Next review: [Month Year]
Real consignments we handled, each showing the route, the language pair and how fast it moved. Look for the lane closest to your own before you fix a sailing date around it.
Every one of these came off a real call. Usually with a booking reference open and a clock running somewhere. Not one is a wide question about the trade. Every one attaches to a consignment carrying a date. Something else nagging at you? Put it on WhatsApp during office hours.
No, and nobody should. They are codes with a fixed legal meaning. Turn one into a phrase and it stops matching the contract, the credit and the booking. They stay exactly as written. Where a reader may not know the term, a bracketed note explains it beside the code.
Always. Codes are sealed as protected content ahead of drafting. Nobody on the job can change one, accidentally or otherwise. Where a code looks wrong to us, you hear about it. We do not put it right for you. That would be a customs call, not a language one.
Overnight in most cases, and same day on a short set. Say in your first line that cargo is held. That moves it ahead of everything else that day. Send the whole set at once, because the cross-match is what stops it being held again next week.
Yes, and it is the main reason to send both. Weights, counts, values and marks on the commercial invoice are held against the packing list. Where they disagree, you hear before anything is finalised. That gap was in your source papers, and an officer would have found it anyway.
Longer than anyone would like, and the mission sets the pace. Five to ten working days is normal, and peak periods run longer. No fee jumps the queue. Tell us the destination at quote stage and the date you get back has that wait built into it.
Only if you tell us to. A declared weight drives the duty. It also drives the carrier's charge. Convert it and rounding enters both. Want a conversion on the page? It goes in brackets next to the declared figure, and the figure stays.
No. Once your template, buyer details and goods descriptions are on file, later shipments are priced on what changed. Usually that is dates, quantities and a reference. Shippers running one steady lane see the biggest difference here.
No, and be careful with anyone who offers. Classification carries duty and penalties, and it belongs to you and your customs broker. We can tell you whether your papers describe the goods consistently, which is a different and useful thing.
Understood, and very common. No more than three people see a set. The drafter, the person cross-matching, and whoever runs your job. Written confidentiality is agreed before a file opens. Want it deleted after sign-off? You get that confirmed on paper.
Corrected free. Responsibility stays here, and it is insured. Each certified page carries a real name and a real signature. Somebody answers for it, not a letterhead. Your team can see the insurer, and the cover figure, in writing beforehand.
We supply language work and nothing beyond it. No customs broker sits on this team. No freight agent. No trade adviser. Nor do we have any connection to the bodies named above. Classifying goods, picking a procedure and settling duty all remain yours, with your own advisers.
Language on your paperwork is the limit of our work. No customs broker, freight forwarder or trade adviser sits on this side, so duty, classification and licensing are outside anything said here. A border authority releases a consignment on its own judgement alone.
Upload the whole set in one go. Name the destination country, and give us the sailing date. What returns is the level, the stamp chain, a price and a completion time. Your card is untouched until the finished set has been read by you from end to end, and confirmed.