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FAQs about Business Translation Service UK

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Opening a company in a new country? Selling into one? The registry, the buyer and the customs office all read in their own language. And each one wants the paperwork in a slightly different form.

So we have set out what each kind of UK business sends us, what each country asks for, and which documents you will need. Retailers, manufacturers, contractors, consultants, exporters and franchisors all come to us with a different pile.

Coming the other way, with papers from abroad for a UK branch, bank or registry? The last section is yours. If your question is not here, send us the document and ask. We reply before you pay anything.

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Expanding abroad

Which Documents UK Businesses Translate When They Go Overseas

Every trade opens abroad with a different pile of paperwork. Find the one closest to yours and see what that market will ask you for.

Which company documents do UK businesses need to translate when opening a subsidiary in another country?

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Almost every registry asks for the same core set. Your certificate of incorporation. Your articles of association. The board resolution approving the new company. And proof of who your directors and shareholders are. Most also add a certificate of good standing, and a power of attorney for the local lawyer. Send us the list they gave you. We will mark up what needs certifying too, so you order once and not twice.

Our online store is launching in the EU. Do the product listings and terms of sale need translating too?

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Two layers. First the company papers for the local registry, if you are setting up there. Then everything your customer reads. Listings, terms of sale, returns policy, privacy notice and delivery details. EU rules expect the buyer to get terms in their own language. So once you sell there, it is not an extra. Send us your store content and we will quote the lot together.

As a UK manufacturer appointing an overseas distributor, what has to be translated before we sign?

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The distribution agreement comes first. We usually set it out in two languages, so both sides sign the same page. Then the product side. Manuals, spec sheets, safety data and warranty terms. For goods sold in the EU, safety wording has to reach the buyer in their own language. Send the agreement and one manual, and we will price the rollout from there.

We are bidding for a construction tender abroad. How much of the tender pack needs translating?

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Tender packs are the bulk of it. Company registration, good standing, insurance cover, project references, method statements, safety policies and staff CVs. Tender dates do not move. A pack that arrives in pieces is what makes translation late. Send the whole thing at once and we work to your submission date.

Do UK consultancies and professional firms need certified translations to open an office overseas?

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Your incorporation papers and articles for the registry. A power of attorney for the local lawyer who files them. Then the client-facing layer. Engagement terms, service agreements and fee schedules. Indemnity cover and staff qualifications are often asked for too. Tell us the country and we will say which need certifying.

How much of our food and drink labelling has to be in the local language when we export?

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Labelling is where the risk sits. Ingredients, allergens, nutrition, storage and origin must all appear in the local language. The wording is often set for you rather than free. Add health certificates, supplier declarations and customs papers. If your adviser has already fixed any wording, send it. We use it exactly as written.

Is it worth translating our software interface and help centre before launching in a new country?

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The interface and the help centre for your users. Then the commercial layer. Subscription terms, service level agreements, data processing agreements and privacy notices. Opening an entity rather than selling remotely? Add the company registration papers. We can run the product and legal content as one project, so the wording matches.

When we franchise our brand abroad, does the whole operations manual have to be translated?

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The franchise agreement and the operations manual are the big two. The manual is usually long. Add brand guidelines, training material and trade mark records. Some countries also want a disclosure document before a franchise is sold. The manual repeats a lot of wording, so the cost per market drops sharply after the first.

Recruitment agencies placing staff overseas: which documents have to be in the worker's language?

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Your agency licence and registration. Client terms of business, candidate agreements and data protection notices. Then the employment papers for the people you place. Those usually have to be in the worker's own language to be enforceable. We handle both sides as one account, so the wording stays the same.

What extra translation does a medical device or pharmaceutical company face in a new market?

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Instructions for use, labelling, packaging, clinical files and quality records. These markets are tightly regulated and every line is checked. This is not work for a general translator. Send us anything your adviser has already approved. We apply it word for word rather than translating it again.

Country by country

What Each Country Wants Before It Accepts Your Translation

The document list barely changes from country to country. What changes is who is allowed to translate it, and which stamps have to be on it.

Do I need a sworn translator in Spain, or will a UK certified translation be accepted by the Spanish registry?

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Spain normally wants a traductor jurado, sworn before the Spanish foreign ministry. A UK certified translation is often refused for registry work there. Your UK papers also need an apostille. Your directors will need Spanish tax numbers before anything is filed. Tell us it is Spain and we route it correctly the first time.

Setting up a GmbH in Germany: what will the notary want translated and stamped?

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German formation runs through a notary. That notary wants your UK papers in German, with an apostille attached. Usually that is the certificate of incorporation, the articles and the board resolution. Germany also has court-sworn translators, and some notaries insist on one. Ask yours, then tell us before you order.

Does the French company registry accept a UK certified translation, or does it have to be a traducteur assermenté?

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France uses court-approved sworn translators. The registry normally wants that translator's stamp on the page. Your UK papers need an apostille first. The exact list changes with the entity type, so ask your avocat. We then arrange the translation in the form France will actually take.

What does a UK company need translated and legalised to set up a business in the UAE?

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Arabic, and the full chain. The UAE is not in the Hague Convention. So your papers need certifying, notarising, an FCDO apostille, then a stamp from the UAE embassy in London, and attestation in the UAE. Legal translation there is limited to translators licensed by their Ministry of Justice. Free zones are sometimes lighter than mainland. Tell us your route.

Is an apostille enough for Saudi Arabia and Qatar, or do those countries still need embassy legalisation?

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They differ, which is exactly what catches people out. Saudi Arabia joined the Apostille Convention, so an apostille works there now. Qatar and Kuwait did not, so those still need the full embassy chain. All three want Arabic. Send us the country before you start and we will confirm the route in writing.

Registering a company in mainland China. Which of our documents go into Chinese?

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Your registration certificate, your articles and director ID, all in Simplified Chinese for the mainland. Hong Kong and Taiwan read Traditional instead. China joined the Apostille Convention in 2023, so legalisation is much quicker now. Tell us the city and we match the script and the format.

Ireland is English speaking. Is any translation needed at all to set up there?

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Usually not, which makes Ireland the easiest first move for a UK business. You may still need certified copies and an apostille on your UK documents, but the language side normally disappears. Worth knowing before you budget for translation you will not need.

We are registering in Poland and hiring local staff. What has to be in Polish?

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Poland uses sworn translators, and the court register normally wants that stamp. Your UK papers need an apostille first. Once you hire, the contracts, the handbook and the safety notices all have to be in Polish. We can run the registration set and the HR set as one project.

Does the Netherlands accept English company documents, or do they have to be translated into Dutch?

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A Dutch BV is formed by notarial deed, so the notary decides. Many Dutch notaries accept English papers with an apostille. That means no translation at all. Others want Dutch. It is one email to your notary, and it can save you the whole cost.

Stamps and legalisation

Getting Your UK Documents Officially Accepted Overseas

A translation on its own is rarely enough for a foreign authority. This is the chain that makes it official, and the order it has to happen in.

Should I get my documents translated first or apostilled first when sending them abroad?

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It depends on the destination. Get it backwards and you pay for the whole chain twice. Some countries want the UK original apostilled first, then the apostille translated with the document. Others want the translation certified and notarised, with the apostille placed on that. Tell us the country and the receiving office first. We confirm the order in writing.

Does the apostille go on the original document or on the certified translation?

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Strictly, on neither. The FCDO stamps the signature of a UK public official. In practice a solicitor or notary certifies the document or the translation. The FCDO then apostilles that signature. So it sits on the finished set as a whole. We tell you which arrangement your country expects before we start.

The apostille certificate is in English and French. Does that need translating too?

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Often yes. It is issued in English and French, and Convention countries are supposed to accept it as it is. In practice many registries still want it in their own language. It is a short document, so it costs very little to add. If the registry is vague about it, translate it and remove the risk.

How long does certified translation, notarisation and an apostille take from start to finish in the UK?

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Allow about two weeks for an apostille route. Translation is two to three working days. A notary adds a day or two. The FCDO takes around a week on standard service. An embassy route can run to six weeks, because queues vary. The FCDO has a faster premium service, and we price both if your date is fixed.

Are the FCDO and embassy fees included in the price of a certified business translation?

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No, and you should see that clearly on the quote. Those fees are set by the FCDO and the embassies, not by us. We pass them on exactly as charged, with the receipt attached to your invoice. Our own fee covers the translation, the certifying, and getting your papers there and back.

Will a UK certified translation be accepted across the EU, or do some countries refuse it?

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Some refuse it. Several EU countries only accept a translation from a translator sworn before their own courts. Others take a UK certified translation with an apostille. There is no single EU rule. It changes country by country. We check yours before you order.

Do I have to post my original company documents, or can you work from a scan?

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For notarising and legalising we need the physical paper, because those steps work on the original. We use tracked courier both ways, and tell you where your papers are at each stage. If you only need the translation, a scan or a clear phone photo is enough.

Our certificate of good standing is six months old. Will an overseas registry still take it?

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Most want one issued in the last three or six months. Plenty refuse anything older, even with a perfect apostille on it. The apostille does not expire, but the document underneath it goes stale. Order the certificate close to your filing date, not at the start.

My documents were rejected by an overseas registry and they will not say why. Can you find out what went wrong?

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Send us the rejected set and any correspondence. It nearly always comes down to a short list of causes. The entity type was changed to a local equivalent. The stamps were not described. The original was not filed with the translation. Or the legalisation was done in the wrong order. We will tell you what we can see.

The right version

Choosing the Right Version of the Language for Your Market

Most languages come in more than one version. The wrong one rarely stops a filing, but your buyer or your local team spots it immediately.

Should our documents be translated into Simplified or Traditional Chinese for our market?

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Simplified for mainland China and Singapore. Traditional for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Same language, different writing system. Sending Simplified to a Hong Kong partner reads as careless even when every word is correct. Tell us the market and we choose for you at no extra cost.

Is Brazilian Portuguese different enough from European Portuguese to matter in a business contract?

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Yes. The vocabulary, the legal terms and the formality all shift. A reader in Sao Paulo spots European Portuguese in the first paragraph. We ask which country before starting, and never treat the two as the same. If you need both markets, we price them as two versions.

Can we use the Spanish translation we had done for Spain for our distributor in Mexico?

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You can, but it will read as foreign. Commercial and legal wording differs between Spain and each Latin American country. So does how formal a business document should sound. If one text has to serve several Spanish markets, we can write it neutrally, though that is a compromise. Tell us the countries and we will say which works out cheaper.

Do documents for Belgium need to be in Dutch, Flemish or French?

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It depends where in Belgium your reader is. The north reads Flemish. It is close to Dutch but not identical, and Belgian readers notice. The south reads French. For nationwide documents you may need both. Tell us the region and we use the right one.

Will France French pass in Quebec, or does Canada need its own version?

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Yes, and in Quebec it is a legal matter, not a style preference. Quebec has rules on the language used for packaging, labelling and commercial documents. France French will not always satisfy them. If your file is going to Canada, say so. Both the version and the rules change.

Which type of Arabic should business documents be translated into for Gulf markets?

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Modern Standard Arabic. It is understood and accepted across the Gulf for business and legal documents. Where a file goes to one particular ministry, we match its conventions. Spoken dialects are never used in contracts and would look wrong on a filing.

Why did our German brochure come back longer than the English and break the layout?

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Because German usually runs 20 to 35 per cent longer than English. Finnish and Polish expand too. Nothing is wrong with the translation. The design simply has less room than it did. Basic layout matching comes with every translation. Our typesetting service rebuilds brochures and manuals so they stay print-ready.

How do you translate legal terms that have no equivalent in the other country's legal system?

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We keep the original term, give the closest working equivalent, and add a short note explaining the gap. Civil law countries have concepts common law does not. Forcing a rough match misstates the obligation. This way your solicitor sees what the original really says, not an approximation they cannot check.

Trading and hiring

Contracts, Manuals and Staff Papers for Your New Market

Once the company is registered, the day to day paperwork starts. These are the files UK firms send us as they begin trading.

Which language version of a cross-border contract is legally binding if both versions are signed?

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Whichever one the contract says is binding. So make sure it says something. Most cross-border contracts name one governing language and treat the other as a courtesy translation. Settle that with your solicitor before signing, not after a dispute starts. We set the clause out clearly in both versions.

Can you supply a contract translated into two languages side by side for signing?

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Yes. Dual-column or facing-page bilingual contracts are common for cross-border deals. They make signing much easier, because both parties read the same page at the same time. Tell us at quote stage, as the layout work differs from a standard translation.

Is it a legal requirement to translate product manuals and safety warnings for the EU market?

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For most products sold in the EU, yes. Safety information and instructions generally have to reach the buyer in the official language of the country of sale. Warnings and hazard statements go to a specialist here and are checked independently. That is where the real liability sits. If you have fixed regulatory wording, send it and we apply it word for word.

Will part numbers, model codes and technical references be translated or left unchanged?

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Left unchanged. Part numbers, model codes, SKUs, chemical names and standards references are locked and carried across untouched. Translating an identifier makes it useless to the engineer reading it. It is one of the worst errors in technical work. Units stay as they are too, unless you ask us to convert them.

Does an employment contract for staff hired overseas have to be in the local language?

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In many countries, yes. France, Poland and Belgium among others expect the contract to be in the employee's language. An English-only contract can be unenforceable there. We translate the contract, the handbook and the policies as one set, so the terms match across all three.

Our staff handbook runs to 80 pages. Does all of it need translating for an overseas team?

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Usually the parts that create obligations, which is most of it. Safety rules, discipline, hours, pay and leave all have to be understood by the person following them. Sections on UK-only benefits can often be dropped. Send us the handbook and we will mark up what you do not need to pay for.

Do customs authorities need certified translations of shipping and export documents?

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It depends on the document and the destination. Invoices and packing lists often pass with a professional translation. Certificates of origin, licences and anything the authority formally relies on usually need certifying. Tell us the document and the country and we confirm before you order. A document stuck at a border costs money every day.

Should marketing brochures for a new market be translated or transcreated?

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Translation for anything factual. Transcreation for anything meant to persuade. A tagline converted word for word usually falls flat, or means something unfortunate. Transcreation rebuilds the message so it lands the same way on a new audience. Most brochures need both, and we will tell you which parts need which.

How do you keep product and brand terminology consistent when launching in several countries at once?

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A glossary is built at the start and applied across every language and every file. The same translators stay on your account. Without that, your product name ends up written three different ways, and your distributors notice. Consistency is part of what we deliver, not an extra.

Coming into the UK

Overseas Companies Setting Up or Trading in the United Kingdom

The other direction. Your company is based abroad and a UK registry, bank, court or client needs your papers in English.

Which documents does an overseas company need translated into English to register a UK branch?

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Companies House wants your constitutional documents and your registration certificate in English, filed alongside the originals. The translation has to be certified. In practice that means the incorporation certificate, the articles or statutes, the register of directors and shareholders, and a board resolution approving the UK entity. Send us your agent's list and we prepare the set ready to file.

Does Companies House need the foreign original as well as the certified English translation?

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Yes. The translation goes in with the foreign-language original, so the two can be read against each other. The translation has to be certified. We prepare both as one set, formatted to match, so the filing goes in exactly as it arrives.

Will HMRC accept a normal translation, or does it have to be a certified one?

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For anything supporting a return, a claim or a compliance review, HMRC expects a certified translation. Documents you only work from internally do not need certifying. Not sure which yours is? Send it and we will tell you, before you pay for something you do not need.

What translation does a UK bank need to open a business account for an overseas company?

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Most UK banks accept a certified translation of your company documents. Some want notarised as well, especially where an overseas parent sits in the ownership chain. Ask your relationship manager before you order. The cost and the timing are very different.

Our documents already carry a sworn translation from home. Will UK authorities accept it?

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Sometimes, but not reliably. UK bodies expect a certified translation from a provider they can identify and contact here. Banks in particular query foreign sworn translations. Send us what you have. We will tell you whether it passes or needs redoing, before you submit it and lose time.

Does an apostille from my own country need translating into English for UK use?

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Usually yes, if it is written in a language other than English, so the UK reader can see what it certifies. It is a short document and adds very little to the cost. We translate it with the main document so the set stays together.

Buying UK property through our overseas company. What has to be translated and certified?

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HM Land Registry will want your company records and any power of attorney in English, certified. Overseas entities buying UK property also have separate registration duties of their own. Your conveyancer should confirm the full list before you order anything from us.

Which company documents need certified English translation for a UK sponsor licence application?

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The employer-side paperwork. Your overseas company registration, accounts, ownership records and any corporate documents supporting the application, all certified. We handle the company papers behind the application, not personal immigration documents.

Are you affiliated with Companies House, HMRC or any UK authority?

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No. We are an independent translation provider. Our work is prepared to the standard those bodies expect, and is accepted by them. But we are not endorsed by, connected to, or acting for any authority. Whatever your document, confirm the requirement with the office receiving it before you submit.

Not covered here

Still Not Sure Which Translation Your Document Needs?

Nearly every question we get is about one document going to one country. That is far quicker to answer than to guess at.

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A scan or a phone photo is enough. Tell us the country it is going to and we will confirm what it needs before you pay anything.

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120+ languages, out of English for your new market or into English for a UK office, with what each market expects.

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Per-word rates, certification per document, apostille and bulk pricing, and what moves the figure up or down.

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The wrong route abroad costs you weeks.

Send the document and tell us the country. We confirm which translation that country accepts, what stamps it needs and in what order, in writing within 60 minutes.

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